How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2024)

  • Japanese

By

Chichi Wang

How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (1)

Chichi Wang

Chichi Wang wrote a variety of columns for Serious Eats including The Butcher's Cuts, in addition to other stories. Born in Shanghai and raised in New Mexico, Chichi took her degree in philosophy but decided that writing about food would be more fun than writing about Plato.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated May 15, 2019

WRITE A REVIEW

Trending Videos

How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2)

This Sunday marks the Lunar New Year for the Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean cultures. While no single dish can represent the diverse practices of each cuisine, rice is a common thread, a symbol of wealth and plenty. This year, I'm making mochi, which is always fashioned from glutinous sweet rice. The grains of rice develop an especially sticky surface when cooked. So sweet and dense, the kernels taste appropriately gluttonous on special occasions.

"Making mochi at home is a completely manageable, albeit sticky, activity."

In Japan and Korea, the rounds of glutinous rice, known as mochi and tteok, respectively, are indulgently gooey affairs. The cakes, which can either be sweet or savory, are steamed, pounded, or pan-fried.

Store-bought versions are usually coated with too much starch and can taste like chemicals or waxy fillings. The homemade version, however, is one of my favorite treats: soft and chewy with the sweetness of glutinous rice coming through, freshly pounded mochi is not to be missed. And, despite its opaque appearance, making mochi at home is a completely manageable, albeit sticky, activity. The steps and recipe ideas, after the jump.

Ingredients

  • Glutinous sweet rice
  • Potato or rice starch

Directions

  1. In a food processor or spice grinder, coarsely process the glutinous sweet rice. Soak the rice in a large bowl of water for an hour, then arrange the drained rice on a steamer insert fitted with muslin or cheese cloth.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (3)

  2. Steam the rice for 40 to 45 minutes, until the broken grains of rice are translucent. Let rest in the steamer insert for 5 minutes.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (4)

  3. With wet fingers, transfer the cooked rice to a mortar and pestle.

    Depending on the size of the bowl, you may need to complete this step in batches. Pound the rice in an up-and-down fashion for 10 minutes or so.

    As you continue to pound the rice, have a bowl of warm water ready to add to the bowl if needed. The rice should be somewhat moist, but not wet, as you pound it. By the end of the pounding process, the rice will be one cohesive, sticky mass.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (5)

  4. Sprinkle potato or rice starch over your work surface. Wet your hands again and transfer the mochi to the surface. Now make sure your hands are completely dry and cleaned of residual sticky rice. Lightly knead the mochi, adding more potato starch as needed, until the mass of rice is no longer extremely sticky to the touch. Divide the mochi into 2-inch balls, rolling each around in a thin layer of starch.

    If you want to fill the mochi, use red bean paste or another filling of your choice. (I like mixing the highest-quality peanut butter and honey.) Flatten the ball of mochi and place a teaspoonful of filling in the center. Gather the ends of the circle together and roll again to form a ball with the enclosed filling. Eat as is, or proceed with toasting. In this form, the mochi can be kept underneath a wet towel for 10 to 12 hours. If you intend to the toast the mochi later, the rounds of rice can be stored for 24 hours.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (6)

  5. Heat a heavy skillet or pan. Place each round of mochi onto the pan. You may either leave the mochi in its spherical form or use a spatula to flatten the mochi. Toast the bottoms of the mochi until they are golden brown, taking care not to move or disturb the balls as they cook. If the mochi is prematurely moved, the surface will not have time to harden and the balls will stick to the pan. Continue to toast the mochi on all sides.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (7)

  6. Eat the plain toasted rounds of mochi dipped in soy sauce or sugar. Or, place the balls of mochi in soup for a New Year's dumpling soup, where they will absorb the flavors of the broth. Eat the soup immediately upon serving to fully experience the delicate balance of the crisp, charred surface to the gooey, soft interior. The filled and toasted rounds of mochi may be eaten as they are.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (8)

Special equipment

food processor or spice grinder, mortar and pestle

How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How sticky should mochi dough be? ›

“Mochi dough is very sticky when it comes out of the steamer, but this is when it's easiest to shape or roll. If the dough cools down too much, it will be much more difficult to manage.” Another pro tip? Avoid fillings that have too much moisture – otherwise liquid may seep out from the seams.

Can you make mochi with regular rice? ›

Mochi made with regular rice will be hard and brittle. If you want real mochi with the real stretchy chewiness, you must use glutinous rice! With that said, using regular rice is how you make Korean mochi that you find in dishes like topokki, the spicy rice cake dish.

What makes mochi chewy? ›

Amylopectin is is much more hygroscopic than amylose, which for people who didn't major in chemistry means that Amylopectin absorbs more water. Mochi in its simplest form is just a chewy elastic dough made from fully hydrated Amylopectin.

How was mochi first made? ›

The Origin of Mochi

The original pounding process of crafting mochi started with individuals in East Asia who used glutinous rice as the main ingredient to make the soft, flexible dessert.

What is in real mochi? ›

Mochi (もち, 餅) [motɕi] is a Japanese rice cake made of mochigome (もち米), a short-grain japonica glutinous rice, and sometimes other ingredients such as water, sugar, and cornstarch. The steamed rice is pounded into paste and molded into the desired shape.

Is mochi okay to eat? ›

If you're concerned about eating a healthy diet, enjoying mochi in moderation is a great option.

What is mochi made of toy? ›

【Mochi Squishy Toys】 Made of non-toxic soft silicone, these mini Squishy Toys can provide you soft and comfortable skin touch.

What is the white powder on mochi? ›

What Is Shiratamako. Shiratamako, literally “white jade powder,” is a white powder made of glutinous/sweet rice. It's an ingredient in mochi and many wagashi desserts.

Can you use cornstarch for mochi? ›

You will want to have cornstarch, potato starch, or tapioca flour on hand to help manage the stickiness. You'll also want to have some water in a cup to dip your spatula in and be ready to soak everything in water when you are finished.

What makes mochi stretchy? ›

Mochi stretches because the properties of the starch content (amylopectin) change, causing it to become soft and stretchy as it absorbs water. This transformation requires not only starch but also moderate levels of moisture and heat.

Is homemade mochi healthy? ›

Health benefits of mochi

When you combine rice and seaweed, mochi is low in saturated fat and very low in cholesterol. It is also a good source of Vitamins A, C, E (Alpha Tocopherol), and K, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, and Phosphorus.

What can I use instead of glutinous rice for mochi? ›

This ground rice is used to make the bouncy, delicious mochi and rice cakes we've all come to love. Other rice flours, like plain rice flour and chapssal flour, can provide a similar chewy consistency as glutinous rice flour. So, they work well as substitutes.

What is the best rice for mochi? ›

Mochi is a Japanese rice cake made of mochigome (糯米), a short-grain glutinous rice*. It's naturally white, sticky, elastic, and chewy.

What is my mochi made of? ›

Mochi is made up of a sweet, chewy rice dough and premium ice cream. The temperature and viscosity of both ice cream and the dough itself needs to be altered in order for it to work, but once they're altered, it's one of the most delicious foods on Earth.

What are the raw materials of mochi? ›

Mochi is a variation of a low-calorie, low-fat rice cake. The cake has two essential raw materials, rice and water. Sticky rice (also called sweet rice, Oryza sativa var.

How does mochi get its texture? ›

Mochi is made from glutinous, short-grain rice called mochigome (mochi rice), which is known for having a chewier texture than regular rice. Firstly, the mochigome is soaked in water overnight, then it is steamed, and finally mashed and pounded into its soft, sticky state.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rubie Ullrich

Last Updated:

Views: 5604

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rubie Ullrich

Birthday: 1998-02-02

Address: 743 Stoltenberg Center, Genovevaville, NJ 59925-3119

Phone: +2202978377583

Job: Administration Engineer

Hobby: Surfing, Sailing, Listening to music, Web surfing, Kitesurfing, Geocaching, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Rubie Ullrich, I am a enthusiastic, perfect, tender, vivacious, talented, famous, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.